The Pentagon - center of power in the USA

The Pentagon is an architectural marvel home to the US Department of Defense. The massive pentagonal fortress is not just a building but a symbol of strength, power, and resilience.

Pentagon short facts

Nestled in Arlington, Virginia, just a stone's throw from Washington, D.C., stands the Pentagon. This massive pentagonal fortress, with its complex architecture and rich history, is unique and will leave you in awe.  The Pentagon is home to over 23,000 military and civilian employees who work tirelessly to keep the United States safe. It is where history, patriotism, and architectural brilliance come together. 

Here are the key facts about the Pentagon in the US:

City: Arlington
US State: Virginia
Size: approx. 118,000 square meters, five floors
Built: 1941-1942

What is the Pentagon, and where is it located?

The Pentagon is the headquarters of the United States Armed Forces and is located in the city of Arlington in the state of Virginia, directly across from Washington, D.C. As one of the most impressive and historically significant buildings in the country, the Pentagon offers a unique insight into the work of the Department of Defense.

Flights to Washington D.C.

What does the Pentagon look like?

The US Pentagon is a huge pentagonal building with five floors and a large courtyard. Inside, it houses a variety of offices and conference rooms, as well as exhibitions and memorial rooms.

The Pentagon has a modern and functional design with many windows to let in natural light. It is also an example of the application of modern technologies in architecture, as it features an innovative ventilation system to improve the air quality in the building.

The Pentagon in the U.S.

What is happening at the Pentagon?

As you enter the Pentagon, you'll immediately sense the importance of this striking building. It is the nerve center of the Department of Defense, where civilian and military personnel collaborate, strategize, and execute plans to ensure the security and defense of the United States.

The imposing structure houses offices, conference rooms, meeting rooms, and countless classified facilities that support the nation's military activities worldwide.

The Pentagon is home to thousands of dedicated people, from military officers and intelligence analysts to administrators and support staff, who work on issues such as military strategy, defense policy, budgeting, procurement, intelligence, and the overall management of the U.S. armed forces.

The pentagonal architectural marvel is divided into five concentric rings, each housing specific departments, and offices. The outermost ring, known as the E-Ring, houses the top civilian and military leadership offices, including the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and other key decision-makers. Moving inward, one finds offices and work areas of varying importance and classification within the rings.

In addition to its administrative responsibilities, the Pentagon plays a critical role in crisis response, planning military operations, and coordinating joint exercises with allied nations. It is a central information-sharing hub, ensuring decision-makers have the information they need to respond quickly and effectively to potential threats or emergencies.

The Pentagon also houses the National Military Command Center (NMCC), which operates 24/7 to monitor and assess the global situation and coordinate the operations of U.S. forces worldwide. In times of crisis, the NMCC is the first point of contact between the Department of Defense and the President of the United States.

Things to see at the Pentagon

During your visit to the Pentagon, take a moment to enjoy the breathtaking views of Washington, D.C., from the terrace. The panoramic view of the city skyline will blow your mind! It's the perfect place to snap some photos for your travel journal.

As you explore the Pentagon, you'll come across a wealth of fascinating exhibits and memorials that tell the story of the courage and sacrifice of the brave men and women who served in the United States Armed Forces. From the Hall of Heroes to the 9/11 Memorial Chapel, there's a treasure trove of history waiting to be discovered.

The History of the Pentagon

The Pentagon was built in the early 1940s, during a time of great uncertainty and global conflict, to house the various branches of the U.S. military under one roof. It was one of the first buildings in the US to be constructed using the latest aeronautical technology.

It was designed to allow for efficient communication and coordination between the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines. Today, it also houses the United States Space Force, which will be established in 2019.

Construction of this landmark began in 1941 and was completed in record time, just 16 months later. It was a race against time to create a central command center during the tumultuous war years. Since then, the Pentagon has been a symbol of American determination and innovation.

Throughout its history, the Pentagon has witnessed many momentous events, including the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and the planning and execution of military operations in Iraq, Afghanistan, and other regions.

Visit the Pentagon

The best way to explore the Pentagon is with an exciting guided tour. Tours are offered daily and can be booked in advance to ensure a seat.

Explore the September 11 memorials and enjoy an exciting exhibit that teaches you about the rich history of this monumental building. With each step, you'll gain a better understanding of the remarkable work of the U.S. Department of Defense. If you prefer to travel at your own pace, you can take a self-guided audio tour. Register online in advance to reserve your time slot. Although some areas may be inaccessible on your own, exploring this imposing building on your own is undoubtedly a unique experience.

Finally, be sure to visit the Pentagon Visitor Center and Gift Shop.

What is a guided tour of the Pentagon like?

A visit to the U.S. Pentagon is an unforgettable experience that can be full of surprises. Although the tours are well-planned, there are always unexpected things to discover.

You'll have the opportunity to see exhibits that document the history of the Pentagon and its role in World War II, the Cold War, and recent U.S. history. You can also visit the 9/11 Memorial Room, which commemorates the victims of the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

You may also witness ceremonies, as the Pentagon is often the site of military ceremonies. During the tour, you will also learn about the architecture and technology of the building.

What are the security measures at the Pentagon?

Note that security at the Pentagon is tight, with strict access controls and patrols around the building. Visitors must prove their identity and are only allowed to wander in limited areas of the building. Make sure you have your passport and learn about current security measures before your visit.

Security at the Pentagon is of utmost importance and also the reason you must first book a tour before visiting. This way, the Pentagon can ensure that there are not too many people in the building simultaneously and that each visitor is registered.

When you enter the building, you will go through metal detectors, and there will be bag and personal checks. You mustn't carry any prohibited items, such as weapons, sharp objects, or dangerous chemicals. Backpacks and large bags are also not allowed.

US Pentagon fun facts

You probably didn't know these exciting facts about the Pentagon in the USA:

  • At approximately 6.5 million square feet, the Pentagon is the largest office building in the world. It is larger than the Empire State Building.
  • Despite its enormous size, the Pentagon was built in a record time of only 16 months. Ground was broken on September 11, 1941, and the building was completed on January 15, 1943.
  • The Pentagon has five sides, each 281 meters long. It was designed to make the best use of space and to allow efficient communication between different departments.
  • The Pentagon has its own metro station, Pentagon Station. It serves as a major transportation hub for employees and visitors traveling to and from the building.
  • The Pentagon has more restrooms than it needs. There are a total of 284 restrooms, some of which are now used for storage and offices.
  • The Pentagon cafeteria, known as "Pentagon City," serves about 4,500 lunches a day, making it one of the busiest cafeterias in the world.
  • The building has its own subway system called the "Pentagon Metro." This is a miniature subway used for transportation within the building and has its own stops on each floor.
  • In 1976, the American rock band KISS visited the Pentagon, and each member was named an honorary member of the armed forces. They received certificates and honorary numbers from the U.S. Army.
US Pentagon FAQ:

Do you have more questions about the Pentagon in the USA? Then you will surely find what you are looking for in our FAQ:

Approximately 23,000 employees are working at the Pentagon, including military personnel, civilian employees, and contract employees. Additionally, thousands of visitors visit the building daily to attend conferences, meetings, and tours.

Yes, there is a gift store at the Pentagon where you can purchase souvenirs for your visit. Is there parking near the Pentagon? There are a limited number of parking spaces near the Pentagon, but they fill up quickly. We recommend that you use public transportation.

There are a limited number of parking spaces near the Pentagon, but they fill up quickly. We recommend that you use public transportation.

The Pentagon is easily accessible by several bus and subway lines. These include, for example, the Metrorail and bus lines 11Y, 22A, 38B.

There are several restaurants and cafeterias at the Pentagon where you can grab a bite to eat during your visit.

Yes, the Pentagon is wheelchair accessible. Some special entrances and elevators allow access to all areas of the building. There is also parking for people with disabilities near the entrance. Please inform the staff of your needs when booking your tour so they can provide you with the best possible assistance.

Yes, there are special tours for school groups and groups tailored to the needs of students. However, it is important to book in advance as tours book up quickly, and there are limited visitors.

Spring and fall are usually the best times of year to visit the Pentagon, as it is less crowded. However, it is always best to book in advance and make sure you get a tour at a time that works best for you. During the summer months, it can get crowded as many school groups and families visit.

If you don't follow the rules, you can be excluded from the tour or even arrested by the police. It is important to follow the instructions of security personnel and make sure you are not carrying any items that are not allowed. This way, you can be sure that you will have a memorable and safe experience at the Pentagon.

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